ConcurrentHashmap size 1.8方法实现
1.8中使用一个volatile类型的变量baseCount记录元素的个数,当插入新数据或则删除数据时,会通过addCount()方法更新baseCount,实现如下:
if ((as = counterCells) != null ||
!U.compareAndSwapLong(this, BASECOUNT, b = baseCount, s = b + x)) {
CounterCell a; long v; int m;
boolean uncontended = true;
if (as == null || (m = as.length - 1) < 0 ||
(a = as[ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe() & m]) == null ||
!(uncontended =
U.compareAndSwapLong(a, CELLVALUE, v = a.value, v + x))) {
fullAddCount(x, uncontended);
return;
}
if (check <= 1)
return;
s = sumCount();
}
1、初始化时counterCells为空,在并发量很高时,如果存在两个线程同时执行CAS修改baseCount值,则失败的线程会继续执行方法体中的逻辑,使用CounterCell记录元素个数的变化;
2、如果CounterCell数组counterCells为空,调用fullAddCount()方法进行初始化,并插入对应的记录数,通过CAS设置cellsBusy字段,只有设置成功的线程才能初始化CounterCell数组,实现如下:
else if (cellsBusy == 0 && counterCells == as &&
U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CELLSBUSY, 0, 1)) {
boolean init = false;
try { // Initialize table
if (counterCells == as) {
CounterCell[] rs = new CounterCell[2];
rs[h & 1] = new CounterCell(x);
counterCells = rs;
init = true;
}
} finally {
cellsBusy = 0;
}
if (init)
break;
}
3、如果通过CAS设置cellsBusy字段失败的话,则继续尝试通过CAS修改baseCount字段,如果修改baseCount字段成功的话,就退出循环,否则继续循环插入CounterCell对象;
else if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, BASECOUNT, v = baseCount, v + x))
break;
所以在1.8中的size实现比1.7简单多,因为元素个数保存baseCount中,部分元素的变化个数保存在CounterCell数组中,实现如下:
public int size() {
long n = sumCount();
return ((n < 0L) ? 0 :
(n > (long)Integer.MAX_VALUE) ? Integer.MAX_VALUE :
(int)n);
}
final long sumCount() {
CounterCell[] as = counterCells; CounterCell a;
long sum = baseCount;
if (as != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
if ((a = as[i]) != null)
sum += a.value;
}
}
return sum;
}
通过累加baseCount和CounterCell数组中的数量,即可得到元素的总个数;
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